Deutsch-Chinesische Enzyklopädie, 德汉百科

       
German — Chinese
Eat and Drink *Spices

罗勒/Ocimum basilicum
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辣椒/Capsicum
Chilischoten sind in den tropischen Regionen Amerikas beheimatet, wobei Mexiko das Ursprungsland ist.
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番红花/Safran
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[英]咖喱
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莳萝/Anethum graveolens
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月桂/Laurus nobilis
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山柰/Kaempferia galanga
主治:辛温暖中。辟瘴疠恶气。治心腹冷痛。寒湿霍乱。风虫牙痛。
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薑 姜/Zingiber officinale
功能主治 解表散寒,温中止呕,化痰止咳。用于风寒感冒,胃寒呕吐,寒痰咳嗽。

备注

(1)生姜用于解表,主要为发散风寒,多用治感冒轻症,煎汤,加红糖乘热服用,往往能得汗而解,也可用作预防感冒药物。生姜发汗作用较弱,常配合麻黄、桂枝等同用,作为发汗解表辅助的药品,能增强发汗力量。生姜为止呕要药,可单独应用,治疗胃寒呕吐。也可治胃热呕吐,配合半夏、竹茹、黄连等同用。生姜能解鱼蟹毒,单用或配紫苏同用。此外,生姜又能解生半夏、生南星之毒,煎汤饮服,可用于中半夏、南星毒引起的喉哑舌肿麻木等症。因此在炮制半夏、南星的时候,常用生姜同制,以减除它们的毒性。

(2)生姜汁:将生姜洗净后打烂,绞取其汁入药。性味辛微温。有化痰、止呕的功效,主要用于恶心呕吐及咳嗽痰多等症。一般用量为三滴至十滴,冲服。

(3)生姜皮:即生姜的外皮。性味辛凉。有利尿消肿之功效,适用于小便不利,水肿等症,可配合冬瓜皮、桑白皮等同用。一般用量为五分至一钱五分,煎服。

(4)煨姜:将原只鲜生姜洗净,用草纸包裹,放在清水中浸湿,直接放在火中煨,待草纸焦黑,姜熟为度;或直接放火中烤熟。性味辛温,具有和中止呕的功用。适用于脾胃不和、恶心呕吐等症。一般用量为二、三片,煎服。

摘录《中国药典》

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大蒜/Allium sativum
主治:行气消积,杀虫解毒。用于感冒、菌痢、阿米巴痢疾、肠炎、饮食积滞、痈肿疮疡。
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芫荽/Coriandrum sativum/胡荽/香菜/盐须
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孜然/Cuminum cyminum/阿拉伯茴香/安息茴香

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姜黄/姜黄根/Curcuma longa/Safranwurz/Gelbwurz/Gilbwurz
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